Crystal and molecular deformation in strained high-performance polyethylene fibers studied by wide-angle x-ray scattering and Raman spectroscopy

Wide-angle x-ray scattering (WAXS) and Raman spectroscopic data show that on both the crystal and molecular levels, a bimodal stress distribution exists in strained high-performance polyethylene fibers. In part of the crystalline PE the microscopic strain level is high (ca. 70% of macroscopic strain); in the remainder, the microscopic strain level is low (independent of macroscopic strain, ca. 0.4%). During stress relaxation the fraction of highly strained PE decreases with time. WAXS revealed no indication of a change in the a and b unit-cell dimensions. Furthermore, no indications for stress-induced formation of monoclinic and/or hexagonal PE and for crystal breaking were found. From the latter it can be deduced that all chains within one crystal are equally strained. The WAXS results are used to calibrate the stress-induced frequency shifts of Raman bands.     

Flabby Strict Deformation Quantizations and K-Groups

We construct examples of flabby strict deformation quantizations not preserving K-groups. This answers a question of Rieffel negatively.     

Representations of the Quantum Group SLq(2) in a Space of Functions

We construct representations of the quantum group SL _q(2) in a functional space. We consider the cases of general and exceptional values of the deformation parameter q.     

DGPS车载导航系统中基准站坐标的测定

在简要介绍了DGPS基准站控制网建立的特点及作业流程后，着重讨论了此类GPS控制网建立过程中几个主要技术问题的解决方法，即用坐标转移法进行偏心观测、用尺度强制约束法或投影面重新选择法处理投影变形和内业平差。工程实践表明，上述问题的有效解决对DGPS基准站坐标的准确测定发挥了良好的技术支撑作用。     

激波诱导液滴变形和破碎现象实验研究

本文介绍了用于激波诱导液滴变形和破碎现象研究的实验系统及方法,详细分析了激波与液滴相互作用以及液滴加速、变形和破碎过程,为进一步研究激波诱导的液滴内流场性质及气液相间相互作用对液滴变形和破碎的影响机制提供了基础实验数据。     

双参数变形双模玻色算符的代数结构及其应用

构造了两个满足量子Heisenberg-Weyl代数的双参数变形双模玻色算符,研究了它们的代数结构,作为应用,分别构造了这两个算符二次幂及高次幂的本征态,证明了它们的完备性.     

双参数变形光子相位算符与双参数变形量子群SU(1,1)q,s相干态

本文构造了双参数变形光子相位算符,研究了它与双参数变形量子群SU(1,1)q,s相干态之间的关系,得到了一些新的结果.     

短波长化学激光系统反射镜研制

 报道了短波长化学激光系统高反射镜的膜系设计、镀膜材料的选取、反射膜制备技术、基板加工、反射镜性能测试和各种膜系反射镜在强激光辐照下的热畸变和损伤。     

耐高温光刻胶光栅模板的制作与转移技术及其应用

作为试件变形传感元件的云纹光栅的制作是云纹干涉法的关键技术。本文提出了在１２０～２００℃高温下使用的光刻胶光栅模板的制作及在此温度下试件栅的复制工艺，并利用此技术研究了新型微电子封装组件在１２５～２０℃温度载荷下的热变形。实验结果表明：采用该方法可以获得高质量的试件栅，云纹条纹质量好，可用于试件微小区域内热变形的精确测量     

Secondary Deformations Due to Axial Shearing of the Annular Region Between Two Eccentrically Placed Cylinders

Fosdick and Kao [1] extended a conjecture of Ericksen's [2] for non-linear fluids, to non-linear elastic solids, and showed that unless the material moduli of an isotropic elastic material satisfied certain special relations, axial shearing of cylinders would be necessarily accompanied by secondary deformations if the cross-section were not a circle or the annular region between two concentric circles. Further, they used the driving force as the small parameter for a perturbation analysis and showed that the secondary deformation will occur at fourth order, much in common with what is known for non-linear fluids. Here, we show that if on the other hand the driving force is not small (of O(1)), but the departure of the cylinder from circular symmetry is small, then secondary deformations appear at first order, the parameter for perturbance being the divergence from circular symmetry. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.